Prajna, is generally translated as “wisdom” o “deep knowledge”. However, prajna does not refer to intellectual or cumulative knowledge, but to an intuitive and direct understanding of the true nature of reality.
in Buddhism, prajna It is the wisdom that sees things as they are, that is to say, comprises the three characteristics of existence: impermanence (anicca), the suffering (dukkha) and the absence of a permanent self (Anatta). This wisdom allows us to discern that all phenomena are transitory., unsatisfactory and devoid of a fixed or immutable essence.
Prajna developed through meditation, the study of Buddhist teachings, and deep reflection on the nature of existence. It is a crucial component of the Buddhist path, especially on the Noble Eightfold Path, where it is one of the fundamental factors to achieve enlightenment. In this context, prajna refers not only to theoretical knowledge, but to the clear vision that dissolves ignorance and leads to liberation from suffering.
So, while ethics (sila) and concentration (samadhi) are important in Buddhist practice, is wisdom (prajna) which allows the practitioner to root out the causes of suffering, finally reaching the state of Nirvana.